The law provides for freedom of internal movement, foreign travel, emigration, and repatriation, and the government generally respected these rights. Report. The safety and well-being of our passengers and crew is aviation's highest priority. Effective June 2, 2021: All travelers, regardless of age, must provide either proof of full vaccination against COVID-19 or negative test results for a PCR, Antigen or ELISA COVID-19 test taken less than 72 hours before entry into Honduras. CONAPREV conducted 138 visits to prisons as of September. There were no reports of anti-Semitic acts. There have been frequent incidents of carjacking and highway robbery on a number of roads including the main highway (CA-5) between San Pedro Sula and Siguatepeque, with the greatest risk between Potrerillos and Pito Solo in the lake area. There was no information available on any major industrial accidents. The law prohibits night work and overtime for minors younger than 18, but the STSS may grant special permission for minors between the ages of 16 to 18 to work in the evening if such employment does not adversely affect their education. Media linked her killing to organized criminal groups and drug trafficking organizations. Sexual Harassment: The law criminalizes sexual harassment, including in employment. Women - Honduras has the fifth-highest rate of violence against women in the world. The governments National Policy to Combat Racism and Racial Discrimination seeks to promote equality and combat discrimination related to the countrys seven indigenous and two Afro-descendent groups, with a focus on social and political participation; access to education, health care, justice, and employment opportunities; and rights to ancestral lands and natural resources. Some of the worst forms of child labor occurred, including commercial sexual exploitation of children, and NGOs reported that gangs often forced children to commit crimes (see section 6, Children). honduras crime and safety report 2021frankie ryan city on a hill dead. The law criminalizes discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity characteristics and includes crimes committed against individuals because of their sexual orientation or gender identity as aggravating circumstances to increase penalties for criminal offenses. The law permits workers in public health care, social security, staple food production, and public utilities (municipal sanitation, water, electricity, and telecommunications) to strike if they continue to provide basic services. In January the government funded the opening of a UN Office of Drugs and Crime office to begin a government transparency project and support the drafting of the countrys first national anticorruption strategy. As of September the Public Ministry had received nine reports of racial or ethnic discrimination. Estimates of the number of children younger than 18 in the countrys workforce ranged from 370,000 to 510,000. Employers rarely paid the minimum wage in the agricultural sector and paid it inconsistently in other sectors. Workers had difficulty exercising the rights to form and join unions and to engage in collective bargaining, and the government failed to enforce applicable laws effectively. Child, Early, and Forced Marriage: The minimum legal age of marriage for both boys and girls is 18. The violence is carried out by local drug trafficking groups, gangs, corrupt security forces and transnational criminal organizations mainly from Mexico and Colombia. He was arrested again in April for separate but related charges. Honduras' young adult population - ages 15 to 29 - is projected to continue growing rapidly for the next three decades and then stabilize or slowly shrink. That's mainly to visit islands like Roatan. Most of the abusers were reported to be male classmates, but there were also reports of sexual abuse by community members. The law allows the release of other suspects pending formal charges, on the condition that they periodically report to authorities, although management of this reporting mechanism was often weak. Censorship or Content Restrictions: Media members and NGOs stated the press self-censored due to fear of retaliation from organized criminal groups or corrupt government officials. Transgender women were particularly vulnerable to employment and education discrimination; many could find employment only as sex workers, increasing their vulnerability to violence and extortion. The law provides for criminal penalties for corruption by officials, but authorities did not implement the law effectively, and officials continued to engage in corrupt practices with impunity. They had limited representation in the national government and consequently little direct input into decisions affecting their lands, cultures, traditions, and the allocation of natural resources. Many prisons lacked sufficient security personnel. Most women in the workforce engaged in lower-status and lower-paying informal occupations, such as domestic service, without the benefit of legal protections. Some larger cities have police forces that operate independently of the national police and report to municipal authorities. Many employers discriminated against women. There is also a Human Rights Committee in the National Congress. Institutions such as the National Womens Institute attempted to enhance the governments response to domestic violence by opening three additional womens centers in the country. Penalties include prison sentences of up to two years and monetary fines. ELITES AND CRIME / 1 NOV 2022 Honduras has freed dozens of individuals tied to organized crime a year after reforming its money laundering law. The law mandates that authorities release detainees whose cases have not yet come to trial and whose time in pretrial detention already exceeds the maximum prison sentence for their alleged crime. See the Department of States International Religious Freedom Report at https://www.state.gov/religiousfreedomreport/. For crimes with minimum sentences of six years imprisonment, the law authorizes pretrial detention of up to two years. The safety situation in Honduras has been deteriorating in recent years due to gang violence and organized crime. Defendants may receive free assistance from an interpreter. The Honduran National Police maintain internal security and report to the Secretariat of Security. The law regulates child labor, sets the minimum age for employment at age 14, and regulates the hours and types of work that minors younger than 18 may perform. Defendants may not be compelled to testify or confess guilt. Impunity and excessive use of force Keyla Martnez died of asphyxia in February in police custody after being arrested for breaking the curfew imposed to curb the spread of Covid-19. Most foreign crime victims don't realize they're victims until they wake up and . 26 Feb 2021. Death threats, gang recruitment, extortion and other forms of targeted violence are driving more families in northern Central America to flee their homes and seek safety in other countries, a new . As of September inspectors conducted 8,846 total inspections, compared with 4,102 total inspections for the same period in 2020. Freedom of Expression, Including for Members of the Press and Other Media, b. Freedoms of Peaceful Assembly and Association, d. Freedom of Movement and the Right to Leave the Country, e. Status and Treatment of Internally Displaced Persons, Section 3. The law states that a womans employment should be appropriate according to her physical state and capacity. See. On October 7, the National Congress passed changes to the money-laundering law to designate civil society organizations as politically exposed persons due to organizations use of foreign aid. Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights. Individuals and organizations may appeal adverse domestic decisions to the Inter-American Human Rights System. Although the law prohibits such practices, government officials received complaints and investigated alleged abuses by members of the security forces on the streets and in detention centers. Vanessa worked as a volunteer in the Association for Prevention and Education in Health, Sexuality, AIDS, and Human Rights. While all formal workers are entitled to social security, there were reports that both public- and private-sector employers failed to pay into the social security system. Some NGOs reported irregularities, including late delivery of technology needed to transmit results, late opening of the polls, poll workers with varying degrees of preparation and knowledge of the electoral law and processes, and lack of transparency in campaign financing. HND41066.E - Whether there is a law in Honduras that criminalizes the wearing of tattoos; reports of state agents arresting, detaining, mistreating or murdering people with tattoos that do not belong to gangs (2001 to March 2003). No cases were reported during the year. The security situation is expected to continue to deteriorate in 2020 and 2021. The prosecution may request an additional six-month extension, but many detainees remained in pretrial detention much longer, including for more time than the maximum period of incarceration for their alleged crime. Informal Sector: According to the STSS, approximately 75 percent of workers worked in the informal economy, equivalent to approximately 2.7 million persons. The government cooperated with UNHCR and other humanitarian organizations that provide protection and assistance to refugees and other persons of concern. The constitution prohibits practicing clergy from running for office or participating in political campaigns. Its operations to receive and process cases were reliant on substantial support from UNHCR. Marco Bogran, former director of INVEST-H, the Honduran government entity tasked with providing coronavirus pandemic relief contracts to private firms, remained in pretrial detention awaiting his next court appearance, scheduled for January 31, 2022. The law provides for freedom of association, and the government generally respected this right. However, More than 2 million tourists visited in 2017. How to Stay Healthy While Traveling in Honduras. Authorities continued to investigate the incident. Intentional homicide is defined by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) in its Global Study on Homicide report thus: . Performance. We are considering visiting Roatan and have read about the crime rate being high, home invasions, break ins etc. Corruption and Lack of Transparency in Government, Section 5. February 11, 2022. Authorities often did not effectively enforce the law. Contraception supplies continued to be limited. There have been widespread protests against a corrupt government and these are sometimes met with force. With a crime index of 74.54, Honduras ranks fifth in the world in terms of crime rate. Congressional Research Service - Honduras - 2019, 2020. Download the 2021 annual crime report below. The Public Ministry reported two such cases in judicial processing and five other cases under investigation as of September. Persons from indigenous and Afro-descendant communities continued to experience discrimination in employment, education, housing, and health services. U.S. The government maintained the Interinstitutional Commission for the Protection of Persons Displaced by Violence and created the Directorate for the Protection of Persons Internally Displaced by Violence within the Secretariat of Human Rights. Incidents of crime along roads, including carjacking and kidnapping, are common in Honduras. Ocean via the Gulf of Fonseca in the Caribbean and access to the local police and property crime 1. Honduras's peak of violent crime was . Nevertheless, social discrimination against LGBTQI+ persons persisted, as did physical violence. The law prohibits members of the armed forces and police, as well as certain other public employees, from forming labor unions. Some judges, however, ruled that such suspects may be released on the condition that they continue to report periodically to authorities. The law entered into force on November 1. The law does not authorize pretrial detention for crimes with a maximum sentence of five years or less. The government tasks CONAPREV with visiting prisons and making recommendations for protecting the rights of prisoners. The accused were in pretrial detention awaiting the next phase of the judicial process. 2021 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Honduras, An official website of the United States Government, https://www.state.gov/religiousfreedomreport/, https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/International-Parental-Child-Abduction/for-providers/legal-reports-and-data/reported-cases.html, https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/, https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/resources/reports/child-labor/findings. Indigenous communities continued to report threats and acts of violence against them and against community and environmental activists. Advisory Commission on Public Diplomacy, 2021 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices, Section 1. Displaced Children: Civil society organizations reported that common causes of forced displacement for youth included death threats for failure to pay extortion, attempted recruitment by gangs, witnessing criminal activity by gangs or organized criminal groups, domestic violence, attempted kidnappings, family members involvement in drug dealing, victimization by traffickers, rape including commercial sexual exploitation by gangs, discrimination based on sexual orientation or gender identity, sexual harassment, and discrimination for having a chronic medical condition. The center, administered by the National Prison Institute, was on a military installation and received some support services from the military. This was the result of strong legislation, low cybersecurity exposure (how exposed the digital infrastructure is) and the exceptional top score at the Global Cybersecurity Index, one of the . osac crime and safety report honduras Posted on June 10, 2022 June 10, 2022 by Who Are The Booth Brothers Married To , Hallelujah Word Painting , Aceite En El Ombligo Para Adelgazar , Twinkl Crime And Punishment Display , Data Universe Public Employee Salaries , Digital Media Course Syllabus , Brian Alexander Prince Height , Three Death Signs . Fuel stations can be few and far between in some areas. The law permits strikes by workers in export-processing zones and free zones for companies that provide services to industrial parks, but it requires that strikes not impede the operations of other factories in such parks. Presuming we use common sense and take taxis is there anything here we should . Sexual Exploitation of Children: The commercial sexual exploitation of children, especially in sex trafficking, remained a problem. Honduras crime rate & statistics for 2019 was 42.01, a 7.91% increase from 2018. The STSS may levy a fine against companies that fail to pay social security obligations, but the amount was not sufficient to deter violations. Government Human Rights Bodies: A semiautonomous commissioner for human rights, Blanca Izaguirre, served as an ombudsperson and investigated complaints of human rights abuses. These sort of crimes can be avoided by dressing down, being careful about where expensive belongings are left, and keeping to safe areas. The 58th edition of the Annual Safety Report (2021), is a comprehensive review and analysis of the industry's . The Ministry of Securitys Directorate of Disciplinary Police Affairs investigated members of the Honduran National Police accused of human rights abuses. Who is Vulnerable to Violence in Honduras? In-country Movement: There were areas where authorities could not assure freedom of movement because of criminal activity and a lack of significant government presence. The government investigated and prosecuted some of these crimes, but impunity was widespread. See the Department of States Annual Report on International Parental Child Abduction at https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/International-Parental-Child-Abduction/for-providers/legal-reports-and-data/reported-cases.html. Before you pack your bags for Honduras, here are a few tips to help you prepare for the climate and weather, and required vaccinations to keep you healthy. Military Abuses and Extrajudicial Killings. Location: Peru (countrywide) Event: Crime Advisory (February 10, 2022) For over 15 years, the U.S. Department of State has rated Peru at a critically high risk level for crime. The law provides for freedom of expression, including for members of the press and other media, with some restrictions, and the government generally respected this right. World Bank statistics from 2020 put net enrollment for primary school above 90 percent, but the National Center for Social Sector Information stated that 43 percent of persons with disabilities received no formal education. A study by the National Violence Observatory of the National Autonomous University of Honduras (UNAH) placed the country as the most violent territory in Central America, with a homicide rate of 38.5 per 100,000 inhabitants. The law prohibits police from unionizing (see section 7.a.). Safety and security Crime There are high levels of crime in Honduras. Travel on a full tank of gas and stop frequently for fill-ups; keep your tank at least half-filled as you travel. Media reported prison riots, violent confrontations, and killings between gang members in prisons throughout the year. As of October 17, 42,357 Hondurans were deported in 2021 to Hondurasmore than the total throughout 2020the government reported. . The National Interinstitutional Security Force coordinates the overlapping responsibilities of the national police, military police of public order, National Intelligence Directorate, and Public Ministry during interagency operations. ACR2021. Number. Travel to Honduras should be . According to UNDP data, informal workers played a large role in nearly every industry, including agriculture and fishing; mining; manufacturing; utilities; construction; wholesale retail, hotels, and restaurants; transport and storage; and personal services. By law the STSS may fine companies that violate the right to freedom of association. Honduras, long one of the poorest countries in Latin America, is now also among the most violent and crime-ridden. 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